Tuesday, November 24, 2020

Medical terminologies | Most important terms for medical aspirants and nurse NEET AIIMS

 1 Anaemia - Deficiency of haemoglobin in the blood 

2. Analgesic - Medicine which alleviates pain 

3. Arthralgia - Pain in a joint 

4. Cephalalgia - Headache 

5. Nephralgia - Pain in the kidney 

6. Neuralgia - Nerve pain 

7. Myalgia - Muscle pain 

8. Otalgia - Earache 

9. Gastralgia - Pain in the stomach 

10. Pyoderma - Skin infection with pus formation 

11. Leucoderma -Defective skin pigmentation 

12. Hysterodynia - Pain in the uterus

13. Hysterectomy - Excision of the uterus 

14. Nephrectomy - Excision of a kidney 

15. Adenectomy - Excision of a gland 

16. Cholecystectomy - Excision of gall bladder 

17. Thyroidectomy - Excision of the thyroid gland 

18. Arthritis - Inflammation of a joint 

19. Bronchitis - Inflammation of the bronchi 

20. Carditis - Inflammation of the heart 

21. Cervicitis - Inflammation of the cervix 

22. Colitis - Inflammation of the colon 

23. Colpitis - Inflammation of the vagina 

24. Cystitis - Inflammation of the urinary bladder 

25. Enteritis - Inflammation of the intestines 

26. Gastritis - Inflammation of the stomach 

27. Glossitis - Inflammation of the tongue 

28. Hepatitis - Inflammation of the liver 

29. Laryngitis - Inflammation of the larynx 

30. Metritis - Inflammation of the uterus 

31. Myelitis - Inflammation of the spinal cord 

32. Nephritis - Inflammation of the kidney 

33. Pharyngitis - Inflammation of the pharynx 

34. Blepharitis -Inflammation of the eyelids 

35. Cholelithiasis - Stone in the gall bladder 

36. Nephrolithiasis - Stone in the kidney

37. Osteomalacia - Softening of bones through deficiency of calcium or D vitamin 

38. Adenoma -Benign tumour of glandular tissue 

39. Myoma - Tumour of muscle 

40. Diplopia - Double vision 

41. Thrombosis - Formation of a blood clot 

42. Pyloromyotomy - Incision of the pyloric sphincter muscle

43. Hydrophobia - Fear of water(Rabies in humans)

44. Neuroplasty- Surgical repair of nerves 

45. Pyloraplasty -Incision of the plastic pylorus to widen the passage

46. Hemiplegia - Paralysis of one side of the body 

47. Nephroptosis - Downward displacement of the kidney 

48. Amenorrhoea - Absence of menstrual discharge 

49. Dysmenorrhoea - Painful menstruation 

50. Leucorrhoea - Whitish vaginal discharge 

51. Menorrhoea - Menstrual bleeding 

52. Haemorrhage- Escape of blood from a vessel 

53. Arrhythmia -Any deviation of the normal rhythm of the heart 

54. Cholestasis - Diminution in the flow of bile 

55. Hemostasis - Arrest of bleeding 

56. Neurasthenia - Nervous debility

57. Cystostomy - Surgical opening made into the bladder 

58. Cystotomy - Incision into the urinary bladder 

59. Hypertrophy - Increase in the size of tissues 

60. Haematuria - Blood in the urine

61. Glycosuria - Presence of sugar in the urine 

62. Albuminuria - Presence of albumin in the urine

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